Project name: Preparation of Project Documentation and a Feasibility Study on the Need for Monitoring the Status of Rare and Endangered Forest Habitat Types in the Biokovo Nature Park
Client: Biokovo Nature Park
Period: 7/2024 – 7/2025
Location: Biokovo Nature Park, Croatia
The Public Institution “Biokovo Nature Park” contracted Oikon d.o.o. to implement the project “Preparation of Project Documentation and a Feasibility Study on the Need for Monitoring the Status of Rare and Threatened Forest Habitat Types in Biokovo Nature Park.”
The project consisted of three phases:
- Report on the detailed implementation plan
- Report on the localities of significant forest communities selected for monitoring
- Final report
The project was successfully implemented to establish a foundation for the long-term management and conservation of forest ecosystems. Its main purpose was to establish a monitoring system for environmental factors affecting the development of forest vegetation and to prepare project documentation for funding applications under the Competitiveness and Cohesion Programme 2021–2027. Particular emphasis was placed on the conservation of target and significant forest habitat types, in full alignment with the Park’s Management Plan and conservation measures.
Through the project, a monitoring system was developed covering habitat status, biotic threats (specifically bark beetles), microclimatic characteristics, and the genetic features of dominant tree species. By analysing existing databases, carrying out field surveys, and applying drone and LiDAR imaging, a methodology was developed for precise monitoring of changes, enabling adaptive management of forest stands to ensure their long-term sustainability.
The project confirmed the importance of a scientifically grounded approach in decision-making. Systematic ecosystem monitoring allows for the timely identification of changes and threats, thereby creating the preconditions for conserving the biodiversity and functionality of Biokovo’s forest communities.
Monitoring activities were carried out at six locations in the Park, each well representing the studied forest habitat types. For every site, detailed documentation was prepared, including coordinates and transect directions, descriptions of key terrain features, profiles derived from drone and LiDAR technology, field photographs, and other relevant data.
In the technical and operational design of the monitoring system, the specific characteristics of individual habitat types and terrains were taken into account, and potential risks were assessed. Less demanding parameters were thoroughly elaborated and included in the cost estimate, while more complex procedures—particularly climatic measurements—were kept flexible due to potential differences in equipment depending on manufacturer and technical specifications. The structure and scope of specific monitoring parameters, as well as the financial framework for future tenders, were defined in collaboration with the contracting authority.
By implementing this project, a solid foundation has been established for the long-term and sustainable management of the forest ecosystems of Biokovo Nature Park.
Implementation of this Project contributes to the following Sustainable Development Goals:
